Manchado, Isabel I de Castilla y la sombra de la ilegitimidad: propaganda y representación en el conflicto sucesorio (1474–1482), 2006, p. 199 (foot note nr.141).

In 1465, an attempt was made to marry Isabella to Afonso V of Portugal, Henry's brother-in-law. [6] Through the medium of the Queen and Count of Ledesma, a Portuguese alliance was made. [19] Isabella, however, was wary of the marriage and refused to consent. [20] Harrison, P.A.; Dunford, R.; Barton, D.N.; Kelemen, E.; Martin-Lopez, B.; Norton, L.; Termansen, M.; Saarikoski, H.; Hendriks, K.; Gómez-Baggethun, E.; et al. Selecting methods for ecosystem service assessment: A decision tree approach. Ecosyst. Serv. 2018, 29, 481–498. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef][ Green Version] Vicente Álvarez Palenzuela- La guerra civil Castellana y el enfrentamiento con Portugal (1475–1479): "That is the battle of Toro. The Portuguese army had not been exactly defeated, however, the sensation was that D. Juana's cause had completely sunk. It made sense that for the Castilians Toro was considered as the divine retribution, the compensation desired by God to compensate the terrible disaster of Aljubarrota, still alive in the Castilian memory". I had always wanted to write about Norfolk history,” said Isabelle. “And at one of my favourite museums, Gressenhall, I came across the Norfolk Collections Centre. It’s like a cabinet of curiosities and I thought I would love to write stories about some of these.”Lo que la Leyenda Negra contra España no cuenta de las Leyes de Indias". www.abc.es (in Spanish). 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013 . Retrieved 22 February 2022. When Henry had recognized Isabella as his heir-presumptive on 19 September 1468, he had also promised that his half-sister should not be compelled to marry against her will, while she in return had agreed to obtain his consent. [6] [15] It seemed that the years of failed attempts at political marriages were finally over. There was talk of a marriage to Edward IV of England or to one of his brothers, probably Richard, Duke of Gloucester, [22] but this alliance was never seriously considered. [15] Once again in 1468, a marriage proposal arrived from Afonso V of Portugal. Going against his promises made in September 1468, Henry tried to make the marriage a reality. If Isabella married Afonso, Henry's daughter Joanna would marry Afonso's son John II and thus, after the death of the old king, John and Joanna could inherit Portugal and Castile. [23] Isabella refused and made a secret promise to marry her cousin and very first betrothed, Ferdinand of Aragon. [6] Ferdinand and Isabella Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2005. [ Google Scholar] Stephenson, J. The Cultural Values Model: An integrated approach to values in landscapes. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2008, 84, 127–139. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Así batalló Isabel la Católica por que los indios fueran tratados "muy bien y con cariño" ". 17 June 2020.

Arnside & Silverdale AONB, (n.d.) Arnside & Silverdale AONB: Discover Wildlife. Available online: http://www.arnsidesilverdaleaonb.org.uk/discover/things-to-see-do/discover-wildlife/ (accessed on 1 September 2021).

The war dragged on for another three years [55] and ended with a Castilian victory on land [56] and a Portuguese victory on the sea. [56] The four separate peace treaties signed at Alcáçovas (4 September 1479) reflected that result: Portugal gave up the throne of Castile in favour of Isabella in exchange for a very favourable share of the Atlantic territories disputed with Castile (they all went to Portugal with the exception of the Canary Islands: [57] [58] Guinea with its mines of gold, Cape Verde, Madeira, Azores, and the right of conquest over the Kingdom of Fez [59] [60]) plus a large war compensation: 106.676 dobles of gold. [61] The Catholic Monarchs also had to accept that Joanna la Beltraneja remain in Portugal instead of Spain [61] and to pardon all rebellious subjects who had supported Joanna and King Afonso. [62] And the Catholic Monarchs–who had proclaimed themselves rulers of Portugal and donated lands to noblemen inside this country [63]–had to give up the Portuguese crown.

Fish, R.; Church, A.; Winter, M. Conceptualising cultural ecosystem services: A novel framework for research and critical engagement. Ecosyst. Serv. 2016, 21, 208–217. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef][ Green Version] Cause for Canonization of Servant of God Queen Isabel the Catholic". www.queenisabel.org. 2018. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022 . Retrieved 22 February 2022. Vigneron, Nicolas (19 October 2021). "Wikisource session". Septentrio Conference Series (3). doi: 10.7557/5.5946. ISSN 2387-3086. S2CID 239148634.González, Justo L. (1994) Historia del Cristianismo, Miami: Editorial Unilit, Tome 2. ISBN 1560634766 Isabella and her husband had created an empire and in later years were consumed with administration and politics; they were concerned with the succession and worked to link the Spanish crown to the other rulers in Europe. By early 1497, all the pieces seemed to be in place: The son and heir John, Prince of Asturias, married a Habsburg princess, Archduchess Margaret of Austria, establishing the connection to the House of Habsburg. The eldest daughter, Isabella of Aragon, married King Manuel I of Portugal, and the younger daughter, Joanna of Castile, was married to a Habsburg prince, Philip of Habsburg. In 1500, Isabella granted all non-rebellious natives in the colonies citizenship and full legal freedom by decree. [105] Hernando del Pulgar: "She was very inclined to justice, so much so that she was reputed to follow more the path of rigor than that of mercy, and did so to remedy the great corruption of crimes that she found in the kingdom when she succeeded to the throne." [112] Brown, G.; Kyttä, M. Key issues and priorities in participatory mapping: Toward integration or increased specialization? Appl. Geogr. 2018, 95, 1–8. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Alison Farmer Associates. Dedham Vale AONB Natural Beauty and Special Qualities and Perceived and Anticipated Risks: Final Report; Dedham Vale AONB: Dedham, UK, 2016; Available online: https://www.dedhamvalestourvalley.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Dedham-Vale-Natural-Beauty-and-Spacial-Qualities-Final-Report-July-2016.pdf (accessed on 1 November 2021).